Osteoarthritis of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe can cause pain and reduced mobility, which affects walking. If nonsurgical treatment does not provide sufficient relief, joint replacement surgery may be an option to reduce pain and preserve mobility in the joint.
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Osteoarthritis of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, making it difficult to walk and put weight on the foot. If these symptoms cannot be relieved with nonsurgical treatment, surgery to implant a prosthesis may be an option. The goal is to relieve the pain and preserve as much mobility as possible in the metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe.
Most patients are initially treated with nonsurgical measures such as custom-fitted footwear, orthotics, and pain relief. If the pain persists and affects daily life, a prosthesis in the metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe may be an effective solution. During the surgery, the damaged cartilage and bone are removed, and the joint is replaced with an artificial joint. Most patients find that their pain is significantly reduced or disappears completely after surgery, but tenderness and swelling may persist for several months during the healing process.
Before the surgery, you will be examined by a specialist, who will assess your symptoms and examine the metatarsophalangeal joint of your big toe. If osteoarthritis is causing persistent pain and reduced mobility, and nonsurgical treatment has not been sufficiently effective, a prosthesis may be the right solution.
During the surgery, the damaged joint surfaces are removed and replaced with an artificial joint. The goal is to relieve pain while preserving as much mobility as possible in the metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe. The surgery is performed under either local or general anesthesia, depending on what was agreed upon during the preoperative evaluation.
Most patients experience significant pain relief and improved function after surgery. However, swelling and tenderness can be expected for some time after the procedure, and it may take several months before the final result is achieved. Rehabilitation and gradually increasing the load on the foot are an important part of the healing process.
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